The Classification of Cotton
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In 1907, an international group of cotton industry representatives met in Atlanta, Georgia, to address serious problems that had developed in the marketing of cotton. A resolution was passed which recommended the establishment of uniform cotton standards to "eliminate price differences between markets, provide a means of settling disputes, make the farmer more cognizant of the value of his product, and, therefore, put him in a better bargaining position, and in general be of great benefit to the cotton trade". In response to this and similar calls for action over the next several years, laws were passed authorizing the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to develop cotton grade standards and offer cotton classification services. Thus began an industry-government relationship which remains strong and viable to this day. This long-standing partnership demonstrates how government and industry can work together, each respectful of the other's role, to produce continuing beneficial results for the nation, and for its customers abroad.
Prepared by: Cotton Program
Agricultural Marketing Service
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C. 20250
Photo by: National Cotton Council Memphis, Tennessee
Revised April 2001
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